Concept of Interiors

 

INTERIOR DESIGN:  Interior Design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. An interior Designer is someone who plans, researches, co-ordinates and manages such enhancement project.

Examples of Interior Design in a sentence:

Recent example on the web

// It was first built as the 2020 southern living showcase Home with interior design by K. LO style & Design.

   _____ Cameron Beall. Southern Living, 19 May.

ROLE OF INTERIOR DESIGN IN ARCHITECTURE AS WELL AS HUMAN BEING:

When talking about Interior Designing, one of the most important element is Interior Designers. Designers understand the need of their clients and follow their hearts when it comes to designing the perfect homes and structures. They make sure that the Interior spaces they are designing are always functional, safe and beautiful for every type of buildings.

Here are some of the reasons which make interior design an important part of our lives.

 Adds functionality to the place:

Interior design not only beautifies the interior of our buildings but also make sure that it adds functionality to our home. Functionality is one of the key aspects of interior design.

This can be achieved with the help of some latest design principles and elements such as a special staircase or a loft. Interior design makes everything work in unison from lighting to furniture to the equipment, making the place appealing and inviting.

Fits the occupant’s lifestyle:

Whenever a professional designs a home it is done in such a manner that it suits the life style of the occupants. This is very important component since the architectural component is but according to our life style.

For instance, lifestyle adjustment in interior design could include separating the toilet from the rest of bathroom or reducing the size of living room so that the client can have a home office where he/she will spend more of spare time.

 Cost Savings

Investing in good interior design adds value in the long run. An interior designer is well aware of the types of fixtures, lighting, drapes, paint, sofa designs, carpeting etc. that should put in various parts of a house.

Furthermore, a good interior designer will help to save costs s by helping to choose best materials, fittings and furniture that can afford with current budget.

 Safety Purpose

Safety is one of the most important things to consider while designing the home. This is important because a lack of necessary safety requirements can cause injuries to children.

A properly designed house with proper safety measures ensures that all the interior equipment are placed in the required safe place and the dangerous ones placed in those places out of reach children.

 Good Design is easy to maintain

Just designing a beautiful home is not enough; also need to adopt the necessary measures to ensure that beauty lasts for a long period.

A properly designed interior helps to ensure easy maintenance of the home in the long run. When the design is good, the damages are very rare as the accidents are not likely to occur which causes damages to the fragile furniture and any other equipment.

 A properly designed home increase rescale value

If anyone want to sell their house, the proper design will help to raise the value of their home. Most of the buyers are looking to buy a well-designed house on which they do not have to spend more time and effort, especially in the case of rentals. If the design is poor, they will pay less for that particular house.

 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTERIOR DESIGN AND INTERIOR DECORATION:

1.While there is some overlap in Interior design and interior decorating, they are fundamentally different. Interior design is the art and science of understanding people’s behaviour to create functional spaces within a building. While interior decorating is the furnishing or adorning of a space with decorative elements to achieve a certain aesthetic. In short, interior designers may decorate, but decorators do not design. 

 2.Difference between Interior Design and Interior Decorator Interior decoration is placement of things that buy from the market and make a theme of it. It’s more like putting up make up, the touch up or finishing the look of the designing area. However, designing has a lot more depth to it. Designing begins the moment a formation is ready. Designers work with Architects, builders to sketch out every only detail from electrical points to plumbing points, air conditioning, firefighting to last stage of furnishing. It’s a long process takes approx. 1.5 yrs. For 1 appartment.

 3. Many people are unaware of the difference between the two. Decoration has to do with making things beautiful on the surface, and design has much more to do with the way a space functions. Interior decorators are all about taking stuff from stores and putting them while interior designers are all about concept, creating a space, giving a particular space is own feel, look and importance Technically, the distinction is that an interior designer has a degree in interior design or architecture, and has been awarded certify by the state that he/she perform in. an interior decorator needs not to have any prescribed education. They frequently stick with assortment of finishes, furniture and fixtures only. An interior designer can choose where walls and ceiling treatments go, and how an entire space flows according to the programme.

 ELEMENTS OF DESIGN

 Space: The first thing an interior design will do is visit the space they are styling to get a sense of its dimensions. Knowing the overall size and where doors and windows are located is essential to a seamless design. Space that is filled with furniture is known as negative. Striking a balance between positive and negative space makes it feel inviting.

Lines: Lines bring structure, creativity and a sense of direction. There are three types of lines to consider; horizontal, vertical and dynamic. Horizontal lines are often found in tables, chair and similar furnishings. Vertical lines are typically from doors, windows and tall structures like bookcases. Dynamic lines invite action, for example a staircase.

 Form: Form refers to shapes of the room in general. It could be the shape of the entire space, the furniture, décor and even the light fittings. There are two types of form. Geometric and Natural. Geometric forms are man-made, such as plants. Square shapes tend to embody strength while curves and rounded shapes evoke softness.

 Light: Light sets the mood of the space, whether it is natural or man-made. A balance of both is required to ensure the room is pleasant from morning to night. The available lightning also informs the best colour choices for the space as it helps determine how bright it will be at any moment.

 Colour: Colour brings a room to life and can be used as a complementary or a contrasting element. It is often based on colour psychology to ensure the right feelings of the room are being set.

 Texture: The purpose of texture is to add depth and interest. There are two types of texture. Visual and Actual; visual textures are in appearance only. Such as marble. Actual textures are both seen and felt, such as velvet. When looking to sell home, adding colour, texture and patterns is an easy way to enliven a space without the need for major design updates.

 Pattern: Finally, using patterns can add interest and excitement. Patterns are defined as any respective decorative element. Patterns usually pop up on wallpaper or fabrics, but can appear anywhere in the home, even in the use of light or other design elements. While patterns can add life and motion to a space, too many clashing patterns can start to look chaotic, so tread lightly when choosing anyone favourite prints.

 

 PRINCIPLES OF INTERIOR DESIGN

 1.Balance:

Balance means creating visual harmony in the space by ensuring that the elements in there are evenly distributed. This gives a sense of equilibrium in design. It can be achieved with many forms, for example; using shapes, colours, patterns and even textures.

There are 3 ways to strike a balance in interior design.

Symmetrical Balance or Formal

Traditional or former spaces call for symmetrical balance where the space is evenly split into two sides that mirror each other.

This kind of balance is easy to achieve as design elements are repeated on each side. If not careful, this type of balance can become monotonous and boring.

Asymmetrical Balance or Informal

The visual weights of lines, colors, forms, art forms, art piece and textures are balanced without exact duplication.

It is not as ordered as symmetrical balance and can be more complex and interesting.

Radial Balance

Radial Balance is achieved when there is a central focal point with other elements radiating from it or around it

2. Unity

The unity principle emphasises a sense of uniformity or harmony among the elements used in design. These include having similar colours, patterns or textures, equal spacing of objects or repetition of elements to create a visual continuation.

To put it simply, when elements are carefully curated, feel that they come together nicely. For example, if you have a variety of shapes and textures in a space you can still create unity by using just one colour scheme.

 3. Rhythm

The human brain is drawn to repetition and recognises similar objects quickly. Thus, rhythm which is about creating repetition and contrast in an interior, helps carry visual interest around the room.

There are many ways to create rhythm, such as using the same colour or pattern at different intervals. For example, someone paint a wall green, and then use the same colour again on the dining chair cushions. This is called repetition rhythm.one can also use alternation to create rhythm by rotating two elements in an ABABAB or ABBABB pattern, such as alternating 2 types of pendant lights. If you are feeling more adventurous you can try progression rhythm, which arranges elements in ascending or descending order based on their size, colour or other characteristics

4. Emphasis

This principle stresses that every room needs one central element as a focal point, and the other items should complement the emphasis such that focus is always on it. The emphasis can be a large piano, an art piece like a painting, or a design feature such as an accent wall. It can also be in the form of colour, pattern or texture.

5. Contrast

Contrast in interior design is created when one combines two or more very different forms. Again, this can be done either by colour, form or space.

The easiest way to achieve contrast is through colours, for example, painting opposite colours like black and white. You can also put two different shapes close together, such as balancing a round mirror with a rectangular dining table. The use of positive space and negative spaces is also an excellent way of creating contrast without crowding the room.

6. Scale and Proportion

This principle is all about the ratio. The size and dimension of the objects in a room should relate to one another proportionally so that they don’t look out of place. For instance, one should not hang a huge chandelier in a shoebox apartment, while a space with high ceiling should have larger furniture than bean bags.

There is golden ratio that designers use- the 1:618 ratio. An invention of the Greeks, it is used throughout the ages amongst artists and architects to achieve harmony in design.

7. Details

Finally, we have the principle of the details, which states that the little things must not be overlooked. And when it comes to details, nothing is too small or too unimportant to pay attention to. From embroideries on the cushions, handles on the cabinets to framed prints on the wall, every little thing adds a little something to the overall interior design.

There are the 7 principles of interior design that can help to create a beautiful space.

FACTORS EFFECTING INTERIOR DESIGN

 

Aesthetics and Comfort

To create an aesthetically pleasing room, colours, patterns and textures have to be incorporated in the design.

When deciding on a room design, it is imperative to consider the function of the room and the comfort of the individuals using it.

Ergonomics

Studies the relationship between people and their work environment. The layout of a room should allow ease of access and movement for the comfort of all.

Family size and circumstances

The size and stage of the family influence the use of colour, texture, and space in the home.

Special needs

Disabled and elderly people have specific requirements, e.g. wider doorways for easy access, downstairs toilet and shower room, kitchen units and light switches at an appropriate level.

Cost

The budget influences the interior design of a house.

Environmental awareness

Consider interior design from an ecological perspective.

Light and Lighting

No matter how many artificial lights can be use in a room, it can be as good as natural light. So, always look out for option to have maximum natural light in the room. The doors and windows of a room should bring in as much day light as possible.

Furniture

Interior designers tend to populate a room with lots of furniture without thinking much about it. You should have necessary furniture in a room but you need to ensure that there aren’t too many furniture to hinder the movement of people in it. Just do not make a room too crowded with furniture.